University students are typically between the ages of 18 and 24, with the average student starting university at 18 years old. However, there are exceptions to this, and students can be younger or older depending on various factors such as the country they are studying in, their financial situation, and the course they are taking. For example, in some countries like Germany and Poland, students usually start university at 19 years old, while in others like Denmark and Iceland, the average age is higher, with many students taking gap years or apprenticeships before starting their studies. Additionally, students pursuing certain careers, such as medicine or teaching, may spend longer at university, which can also increase their age at graduation.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Typical age to start university | 18 |
Typical age to finish university | 21 |
Age of students over which they are referred to as mature students | 21 |
Age limit to be eligible for student finance | 18 |
Age of youngest university students | 16 |
Age of oldest university students | 50 |
What You'll Learn
- University students are typically 18 years old or older
- Students over the age of 21 are known as mature students
- The average age of university students varies depending on the course
- In some countries, students take gap years before starting university
- Students may finish university at different ages depending on their course length
University students are typically 18 years old or older
In addition, students over the age of 21 are often referred to as "mature students". This term applies to both international and domestic students and there is no upper limit to the age requirement for university students. It is not uncommon to see mature students studying the same courses as younger students, and a wide range of ages are typically present in university courses. For example, in nursing, which attracts a diverse range of applicants, it is common to see students from ages 18 to 50 or older.
The age of university students can also depend on the course they are taking. For instance, students studying to become doctors or dentists will typically spend longer at university and therefore leave at an older age compared to those studying for a teaching degree or a degree in graphic design or computer science. Similarly, students who take gap years or who go on additional work placements or industry study may also spend longer at university and graduate at an older age.
On average, most students attend university just after their 18th birthday and finish their studies at the age of 21. However, it is important to note that this can vary depending on the course length, individual circumstances, and the country in which the student is studying.
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Students over the age of 21 are known as mature students
The term "mature student" is typically used to refer to anyone pursuing higher education after a period of time out of full-time education. This usually means students who are over the age of 21 at the beginning of their undergraduate studies or over 25 at the start of their postgraduate studies. However, the definition can vary, and some sources consider mature students to be those who are 26 and over.
Mature students make up a significant portion of the student population, with around a third of undergraduates falling into this category. They come from diverse backgrounds and age groups, with over half aged between 21 and 24, and around 40% being over 30. Many balance their studies with work or caring responsibilities.
There are various paths that lead individuals to become mature students. Some may have few or no previous qualifications, enrolling in Access to HE diploma courses or their first-degree course based on work or life experiences. Others may be returning to education for career progression or to explore a new field of interest.
Mature students often have different needs and requirements compared to traditional-age students. For instance, they may prefer quieter accommodation options away from the noisier parts of campus. Additionally, mature students may have financial advantages, as they might have savings from working for several years. In terms of funding, mature students in the UK who have been financially independent from their parents for three years or are over 25 are considered independent by the government, so their parents' income is not considered when applying for funding.
The decision to become a mature student can bring about various benefits. It can provide an opportunity to develop new skills, boost career prospects, and explore subjects of interest. Mature students also have the advantage of work experience, which can enhance their applications and CVs.
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The average age of university students varies depending on the course
The average age a person starts university is 18 years old, but this can vary depending on the course and country. In the UK, for instance, students are likely to be 18 or just turned 19 when starting university, while in Scotland, where the mandatory education period is shorter, students are usually 17 or 18. In other countries, such as Germany, students need to complete 13 grades before starting university, which means they usually start at 19 or older. In Iceland, the average age of university students is around 30.
The length of a university course will also affect the average age of its students. Courses that take longer to complete, such as those in medicine or dentistry, will have older students. Additionally, students who take gap years, go on additional work experience, or work in industry will also be older. Postgraduate studies, such as master's or PhD programs, will also increase the average age of university students.
While 18 is typically the age at which most students start university, there is no upper limit to the age requirement. Mature students, or those over the age of 21, are common, and it is not unusual for students to begin university in their 30s or 40s. Open universities, in particular, tend to have older students.
The average age of university students can also vary depending on the specific course or program. Courses that attract a diverse range of applicants, such as nursing, will typically have a wider range of ages.
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In some countries, students take gap years before starting university
The age at which students start university varies across the world. In the US, the UK, Spain, Italy, Poland, and Scotland, students typically start university at 18. In Germany, students need to complete 13 grades before starting university, which is usually at the age of 18 or 19. In Switzerland, students graduate from university-track schools at 18 or 19, and then some choose to work or travel before starting university. In Iceland, the average age of university students is around 30.
In some countries, it is common for students to take a gap year between finishing secondary school and starting university. This practice is well-established in Denmark, where it is the norm for students to take a gap year, and many take multiple gap years. In the US, the Gap Year Association estimates that between 40,000 and 60,000 students take a gap year each academic year, and this number rose to 130,000 during the 2020-2021 school year. Taking a gap year can offer students the opportunity to gain new skills and experiences, travel, work, or volunteer. It can also be a time for personal development and self-discovery, allowing students to gain a better understanding of their interests and goals before starting university.
However, there can be drawbacks to taking a gap year. One potential disadvantage is the loss of academic momentum, as students may find it challenging to adjust back to studying after a year away from the classroom. Additionally, starting university a year later means graduating a year later, which may result in a delay in pursuing one's career and a potential loss of earning potential. Furthermore, the financial cost of a gap year, particularly if it involves international travel, can be significant.
Despite these potential drawbacks, a gap year can provide valuable benefits that may enhance a student's university experience and future career. Studies have shown that taking a gap year is associated with improved academic performance and increased job satisfaction. It can be a time for personal growth and exploration, allowing students to gain new perspectives, develop cultural awareness, and discover their passions and purpose.
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Students may finish university at different ages depending on their course length
The age at which students finish university depends on several factors, including the length of their course, whether they take a gap year, and the country in which they are studying.
In general, most students begin university at the age of 18, after completing high school or college, and most courses last for three years. This means that students typically finish university at the age of 21. However, there are exceptions to this. For example, some students may choose to take a gap year between high school and university or between years of study to gain work experience or travel. This will delay the completion of their degree.
Additionally, the length of a university course can vary depending on the subject and the country. For example, medical and teaching degrees often require longer periods of study, meaning that students pursuing these fields may take longer to finish university. In some countries, such as Scotland, university courses may be four years instead of three, also extending the time it takes to complete a degree.
It is also worth noting that some students may choose to pursue postgraduate studies, such as a master's or PhD, which will further extend their time at university.
While the average age for completing a university degree may be 21, it is not uncommon for students to finish their studies at older ages, especially if they have taken gap years or pursued longer courses. Ultimately, the time it takes to finish university can vary depending on individual circumstances and choices.
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Frequently asked questions
The average age to start university is 18 years old, and the average age to finish is 21 years old.
Under exceptional circumstances, you may be allowed to go to university if you are younger than 18. However, this is not common as students need to be able to enter legal contracts and access student finance.
Yes, students over the age of 21 are referred to as mature students and it is common to have students in their 30s and 40s studying at university. There is no upper limit to the age requirement for university students.
Most university courses last three years, but this can vary depending on the course of study and whether a student takes a gap year or undertakes additional work experience.