
The time after university graduation can be overwhelming, with students facing many options, from jumping into the workforce to taking time off to travel or volunteering. Data shows that most graduates pursue traditional career paths, with 83% of graduates in employment or unpaid work, and two-thirds earning over £27,000 within 15 months of graduating. However, graduates are advised to consider their options carefully, including further study, starting their own business, or gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level jobs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 83% of graduates were in employment or unpaid work, with 61% in full-time employment |
| Further study | 6% of graduates |
| Unemployment rate | 5% of graduates |
| Earning more than £27,000 | Two-thirds (66%) of graduates in employment |
| Taking time off | Common for students to take time off before starting a full-time job |
| Volunteering | Gaining experience and knowledge while helping others |
| Internships | Gaining experience and establishing professional connections |
| Starting a business | For those with promising business ideas and entrepreneurial skills |
| Further education | Seeking guidance from a career advisor |
| Job search | Proactively engaging in the job search process and exploring opportunities |
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What You'll Learn

Taking time off to travel or pursue passions
Taking time off after graduation to travel or pursue passions is becoming increasingly common. This time can be used to gain life experience and learn more about oneself, which can ultimately lead to greater success in the long run. For instance, Sebastian Jania, a 2018 graduate from the University of Waterloo, spent his first year after graduation working at a factory, teaching English online, and living in Malaga, Spain. During this time abroad, he signed up for real estate training and now operates a real estate business.
Volunteering is a great way to gain experience, give back, and learn about new fields. Internships and research assistant positions can also provide valuable experience and the opportunity to establish professional connections. For those with promising business ideas, the time after graduation can be spent starting a company. University careers teams often provide support and guidance for graduates wishing to pursue this path.
For graduates who want to apply their knowledge and skills in a real-world setting, finding a job after graduation is a perfect option. University careers services can provide guidance and support throughout the job search process, including assistance with CVs, cover letters, and interviews. Many graduates seek employment with large organisations, but small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) offer rewarding careers, quicker advancement, and valuable hands-on experience.
Overall, taking time off after graduation to travel or pursue passions can provide valuable experiences and opportunities for personal growth, which can ultimately lead to greater success and a better understanding of one's interests and goals.
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Volunteering, interning, or becoming a research assistant
Internships are a popular choice for graduates as they offer real-world experience and enable graduates to apply their academic knowledge in a practical setting. Internships can also give graduates a competitive edge when applying for jobs, as they provide experience that other candidates may not have. Many internships are competitive and offer the chance of a full-time job at the end, which can solve the immediate post-graduation employment concern. Graduates should consider their career aspirations and interests when applying for internships, to ensure they gain the relevant skills and experience for their future careers.
Research assistant positions are another option for graduates. These roles provide an opportunity to get hands-on experience and prepare for a career in academia or applied research. Research assistants are employed by research institutes or universities to assist with academic or private research. They work under the supervision of research fellows and their main responsibility is to provide support by collecting, analysing, and interpreting data. Research assistants can also be involved in publishing papers and may be asked to help secure funding for research projects. These roles are usually temporary, providing flexible working arrangements for those who want to experience research life without committing long-term.
Volunteering is another way for graduates to gain experience and skills, while also giving back to their community. Graduates can find volunteering opportunities in a variety of fields, such as education, healthcare, or the environment, and can use their skills and knowledge to make a positive impact. Volunteering can also provide valuable networking opportunities and connections that may be beneficial for future career prospects.
Overall, internships, research assistant positions, and volunteering are all great options for top university graduates to gain experience and skills, network with professionals, and enhance their CVs, which will ultimately help them succeed in their future careers.
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Applying for jobs and managing finances
Applying for Jobs
When it comes to applying for jobs, there are several routes you can take. Many graduates seek employment with large organisations, but small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can also offer rewarding careers, quicker advancement, and valuable hands-on experience. Your university's careers service can provide guidance and support throughout the job application process, including assistance with CVs, cover letters, and interviews. They can also help you explore graduate schemes and alternative paths into work. If you are unsure about your career path, consider seeking guidance from a careers advisor or talking to family members, postgraduate course leaders, and experienced professionals in your chosen field.
If you are unable to find a permanent role in your desired field, consider looking for a full-time post-graduate internship. Volunteering is another great way to gain experience and build your resume, while also giving back to the community. Internships and research assistant positions can also provide valuable experience and the opportunity to establish professional connections.
Managing Finances
Managing your finances after graduation can be a challenge, especially with the burden of student loans. It is important to be proactive in paying back your loans, as ignoring them will not make them go away. Many graduates take jobs just to pay the bills and get by, which is perfectly fine. However, be careful not to chase money at the exclusion of everything else, as it can be a never-ending chase.
Graduates should also stay on top of paperwork related to taxes, 401K enrollment, healthcare, and apartment contracts. It is easy to ignore this paperwork, but it is important to handle it properly to avoid future issues. When starting a new job, be humble and show up with a willingness to learn. Do not act like you know everything already, and do not be afraid to ask questions. Manage your emails efficiently by batching them and checking them periodically at set times, rather than constantly throughout the day.
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Starting your own business
Seize the Opportunity
Graduation is an ideal time to start a business because you bring a fresh perspective and a unique set of eyes to the marketplace. You are free from preconceived notions about what works and what doesn't, allowing your ideas to stand out. As a recent graduate, you also have less fear of failure and more willingness to take risks. You have the energy, enthusiasm, and a mind racing with possibilities. This is the time to leverage your passion and drive to make your ideas happen.
Develop Essential Skills
Starting a business offers a valuable learning opportunity to develop essential skills such as problem-solving, leadership, communication, and decision-making. These skills will not only benefit your business but also enhance your future career endeavours. You will learn to navigate the challenges and successes of entrepreneurship, fostering personal growth and independence.
Identify a Problem and Solve It
Entrepreneurship is about more than just ideas; it's about solving real-world problems. Observe and define a pain point that you or others are facing. Identify a solution, product, or service that can address this issue. Talk to stakeholders and potential users to validate their experiences and gauge their reactions to your proposed solutions.
Network and Connect
Attend on-campus events, hackathons, college competitions, and guest lectures by entrepreneurs. Networking with other entrepreneurs can provide valuable insights and connections. Building a strong network can open doors to future collaborations, partnerships, and growth opportunities.
Write a Business Plan
Develop a detailed business plan that includes cash flow projections, target audience research, and your expected marketing strategy. Determine your target audience by researching keywords, performing market research, and conducting a competitor analysis. Understand their attributes, such as gender, age, and buying habits, to effectively market your products or services. Seek financing options if needed, as most businesses require some form of investment to get started.
Be Adaptable
Remember that your initial business idea might not work out as expected. Be prepared to pivot and change your business plan as you navigate challenges and learn valuable lessons. Adaptability is key in the entrepreneurial journey, and you will grow as you overcome each hurdle.
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Further study or a master's degree
If you're a top university student who's not sure what to do after graduation, further study or a master's degree can be a great option. Here are some reasons why:
Gaining Advanced Knowledge and Skills
A master's degree provides an opportunity to gain advanced knowledge and skills in your field of interest. With a master's, you can develop in-depth expertise, strengthen your theoretical concepts, and establish a foundation for further research. This advanced knowledge is highly valued by employers and can give you an edge in the job market.
Enhanced Employability and Research Opportunities
Pursuing a master's degree can enhance your employability and open doors to better research opportunities. The additional qualifications and experience gained through a master's program can make you a more attractive candidate for employers. Furthermore, the research experience acquired under the guidance of eminent researchers can attract more lucrative research prospects.
Building a Professional Network
Enrolling in a master's program allows you to study alongside industry leaders and professionals from diverse backgrounds. This provides a valuable opportunity to build a strong professional network. Social organizations and clubs within the university also contribute to your holistic development and help you establish meaningful connections.
Exploring Career Options
If you're unsure about your career path after graduating with a bachelor's degree, pursuing a master's can give you more time to explore your options. It is a productive use of your time while you gain clarity on your career goals. During this period, you can also gain work experience through internships, which can help you build skills and establish professional connections.
Financial Benefits
Opting for further study can also lead to financial benefits in the long run. Research shows that master's degree graduates earn a higher median annual income compared to those with only a bachelor's degree. Additionally, specialized master's programs can boost your career prospects and empower you economically, allowing you to save money for future pursuits.
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Frequently asked questions
Most university graduates pursue traditional career paths, with 83% of graduates in 2023 in employment or unpaid work, and two-thirds of those in employment earning over £27,000. However, it is becoming more common for graduates to take time off before jumping into a full-time job. During this time, graduates may choose to travel, volunteer, or intern to gain experience and build their resumes.
Taking time off after graduation can help you gain life experience and learn more about yourself, which can ultimately lead to greater success in your career. It also gives you the opportunity to pursue your passions and spend time with loved ones.
University careers services can provide guidance and support throughout the job search process, including help with CVs, cover letters, and interviews. It is important to proactively engage in the job search process by exploring opportunities in your chosen field and making use of your university's connections through mentors or alumni networks.
For those with entrepreneurial skills and a promising business idea, self-employment can offer recognition and the opportunity to build a portfolio of activities. Graduate schemes can also provide an alternative path into work, and further study can help you gain practical experience and contribute to a company's success.











































