Douglas Olsen
Applying to college as an international student can be challenging, with many steps to follow and considerations to make. International students hoping to study in the US, for example, need to navigate the visa application process, research scholarships and grants, and prepare for standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT. They also need to research colleges and universities, considering factors such as academic programs, geographic location, campus life, and resources for international students. While colleges will do their best to support international applicants, recent visa cancellations and increased uncertainty have raised questions about whether international students should still choose US colleges.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students enrolled in U.S. colleges | Over 1 million |
| Application fee | $48 on average |
| Visa requirements | F-1 visa for academic institutions; M-1 visa for vocational institutions |
| English language proficiency exams | TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo |
| Standardized tests | SAT, ACT |
| Application considerations | Academic and social fit, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, admitted student data |
| Challenges | Complex application process, limited financial aid, visa issues |
| Strategies for improving odds of acceptance | Target schools with robust international populations, apply with an interest in underrepresented fields |
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What You'll Learn
Visa applications and cancellations
International students applying to colleges in the US need to navigate the visa application process. Once admitted to a US college, students will enroll in the Students and Exchange Visitor Information System. There are two types of student visas available: an F-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at an academic institution, and an M-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at a vocational or other non-academic institution (excluding language training programs). It is important to follow the instructions carefully when applying for a visa and to reach out to the admissions office with any questions.
In recent times, there have been reports of international students in US colleges having their visas revoked, facing deportation, or encountering issues with entering or re-entering the country. The current administration has canceled the visas of several hundred international students, citing their speech and actions on campus as reasons for the cancellations. These developments have raised concerns among prospective international students about the risks associated with choosing a US college.
Colleges in the US have traditionally welcomed international applicants and continue to do so. However, the powers of educational institutions are limited by the policies of the country's administration. While colleges will undoubtedly support international students to the best of their abilities, the current climate of visa cancellations and uncertainty may prompt prospective international students to reconsider their options.
International students exploring alternatives to US colleges can consider international campuses of American colleges. These campuses offer the same quality of education and adhere to the same standards as their US counterparts. Additionally, some countries have agreements with US colleges to facilitate student exchange programs, providing international students with opportunities to gain a US education without necessarily having to travel to the US.
Overall, while US colleges have historically been a popular choice for international students, recent visa-related issues have introduced complexities that may influence the decision-making process for prospective international applicants.
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Choosing a college
Academic Offerings and Accreditation
Firstly, consider the academic programs offered by the colleges you're interested in. Ensure that the institutions you're applying to offer the specific major or degree program you wish to pursue. Additionally, look for colleges with programs accredited by global education authorities, such as the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). These accreditations convey the quality of your degree and enhance your reputation with global employers.
Location and Campus Life
The geographic location of the college is another crucial factor. Consider whether you prefer an urban, suburban, or rural setting and research the surrounding area, including the climate, cultural offerings, and recreational activities available. Also, look into campus life and community, including the size of the school, diversity, housing options, and extracurricular activities that align with your interests.
Cost of Attendance and Financial Aid
The cost of studying at a US college can vary significantly. Public institutions generally have lower tuition costs than private schools, and the cost of living can differ widely across locations. Research the tuition fees, scholarships, and financial aid packages offered by the colleges you're considering. Remember that international students may face limited access to federal financial aid, so carefully explore other funding opportunities, such as grants or scholarships specifically for international students.
Standardized Tests and Language Proficiency
Many US colleges consider standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT, as part of their admissions process. These tests may be offered less frequently or have limited availability for international students, so plan ahead and prepare early for these exams. Additionally, international students may be required to demonstrate English language proficiency through exams like TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo.
Visa Requirements
Recent reports indicate that international students studying in the US have faced issues with visa cancellations, deportations, and difficulties entering or re-entering the country. Carefully research the visa requirements and consider the potential risks and uncertainties associated with studying in the US.
College Reputation and Fit
While the reputation and brand of a college are important, don't solely focus on applying to well-known institutions. Consider a range of colleges that offer strong academic programs, dedicated faculty, abundant resources, and a good fit for your personal goals and long-term career plans. Targeting schools with robust international populations and diverse communities can be advantageous.
Remember to start your college research early and thoroughly investigate each institution's specific requirements and offerings to make informed decisions that align with your academic, personal, and financial goals.
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Standardised tests
One of the most prominent standardised tests is the SAT, which is widely accepted by colleges and universities in the United States. The SAT evaluates students' critical reading, writing, and mathematical abilities. It consists of two sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Mathematics. Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800 points, resulting in a total score ranging from 400 to 1600 points. The SAT is offered multiple times a year, both domestically and internationally, providing flexibility for students worldwide.
Another widely recognised standardised test is the ACT, which assesses students in four areas: English, mathematics, reading, and science. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, and the composite score is the average of these four sections. The ACT is also recognised by numerous colleges and universities in the United States and is offered internationally, making it accessible to students worldwide.
In addition to the SAT and ACT, international students may also be required to take English language proficiency tests, such as the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System). These tests assess the English language abilities of non-native speakers, covering areas such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Colleges and universities often use these tests to ensure that international students have the necessary language skills to succeed in their academic programs.
It is important to note that the availability and frequency of these standardised tests may vary depending on the region. For example, the SAT and ACT offer fewer test dates internationally, and in populous regions, the available test dates may fill up quickly. Therefore, early preparation and planning are crucial for international students to secure their preferred test dates and locations.
Furthermore, the cost of taking standardised tests can be a consideration for international students. While fee waivers or reductions may be available for domestic students from low-income families, international students may not be eligible for the same financial assistance. However, colleges and universities often encourage students facing financial hardship to reach out and explore alternative options, such as submitting results from other, more accessible standardised tests.
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English language proficiency
For international students, applying to colleges in the United States can be challenging, with many steps and considerations to keep in mind. One of the critical aspects of a successful application is demonstrating English language proficiency, which is a requirement for many US colleges and universities. Here are some essential things to know about English language proficiency when applying as an international student:
Many US colleges require international students to submit scores from English language proficiency examinations to assess their English language abilities. Common tests accepted by universities include the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), and Duolingo English Test. These tests evaluate listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in English and are designed to ensure that international students can effectively communicate and succeed in an English-language academic environment.
Minimum Score Requirements
Different colleges and programs have varying minimum score requirements for English language proficiency tests. For example, the University of Arizona requires a minimum TOEFL score of 70 for most bachelor's degree programs, while Cornell University sets a higher bar at a minimum score of 100. It is essential for international applicants to carefully review the specific requirements for their intended colleges and ensure they meet the necessary English language proficiency standards.
Standardized Tests: SAT and ACT
While English language proficiency examinations are crucial, colleges also consider standardised test scores, such as the SAT or ACT. These tests are not solely focused on English language skills but include sections on math, reading, and writing. The SAT is scored from 400 to 1600 points, while the ACT uses a scale of 1 to 36. Both tests are offered internationally, and preparing well in advance for these exams is essential for international students aiming to attend US colleges.
Visa Considerations
In addition to demonstrating English language proficiency, international students applying to US colleges must navigate the visa application process. Two common types of student visas are available: the F-1 visa for non-immigrants pursuing academic programs and the M-1 visa for non-immigrants attending vocational or non-academic institutions. Recent reports of visa cancellations and issues with entering the US have raised concerns for international students, highlighting the importance of careful planning and staying informed about the latest policies.
Choosing the Right Colleges
International students should consider a wide range of colleges and avoid solely focusing on well-known universities. US colleges offer diverse options, including public and private institutions, varying campus sizes, academic programs, geographic locations, and community environments. Researching colleges effectively involves considering academic offerings, social factors, retention rates, diversity, and resources specifically tailored for international students. Targeting schools with robust international populations and exploring less saturated fields of study can also increase the chances of acceptance for international applicants.
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Scholarships and grants
International students often face higher costs of attendance at colleges in the United States since they are not eligible for federal or state aid. However, there are scholarships and grants available to help fund their studies.
Scholarships
Many colleges in the US offer scholarships for international students. For example, the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of Miami offer scholarships for international students, including first-year students, transfer students, and conditionally admitted students. The George Washington University Law School in Washington, D.C., offers the Thomas Buergenthal Scholarship for all law applicants, including international students. The amount awarded is based on academic merit and financial need.
Some scholarships are merit-based, granted on the basis of special skills, talents, or abilities. For example, scholarships may be awarded based on TOEFL scores, academic record, artistic ability, musical ability, or athletic ability.
There are also scholarships unrelated to specific institutions that international students can apply for, such as the Rotary Peace Fellowship for doctoral international students. The Foreign Fulbright Student Program offers around 4,000 annual scholarships for international students to attend college and conduct research in the United States. The Thomas Jefferson Scholarship Program facilitates study-abroad opportunities in the United States for students from Tunisia. The International Peace Scholarship Fund offers scholarships for international students up to $12,500. The Society of Exploration Geophysicists offers scholarships for international students ranging from $500-$10,000 per academic year for students enrolled in a program related to applied geophysics.
International students can also apply for scholarships based on their demographic, academic major, and college. For example, the Crown Prince’s International Scholarship Program serves Bahraini students in grade 11/year 12 and awards funding for international college study. The P.E.O. International Peace Scholarship awards scholarships to women from other countries who are earning their graduate degree in the USA. The Zonta International fellowship, created in honor of Amelia Earheart, is available to 30 women from any accredited college or university with aerospace engineering or space sciences programs.
Grants
The Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program provides comprehensive financial coverage, including tuition, a monthly stipend, airfare, health insurance, and travel allowance, to students from developing countries who have supported their home country's development and who are applying for a development-related Master's program. The Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship provides scholarships to students from select developing countries who have no other source of financial help for their graduate studies. The scholarships are 50 percent grant and 50 percent loan.
The UK government also offers scholarships, bursaries, and additional financial support to international students from a large number of countries who wish to study in the UK. The three main UK government scholarships are: GREAT Scholarships, Chevening Scholarships, and Commonwealth Scholarships.
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Frequently asked questions
The application process for international students can be challenging, with many steps to follow. It is recommended that students start preparing early and research the latest college admission trends to manage their expectations.
Experts recommend that students do not solely apply to well-known colleges and universities, as they may miss out on schools with amazing undergraduate programs and benefits. Other mistakes to avoid include waiting too long to begin test prep, not researching scholarships or grants, and not completing additional requirements after submission.
It is important to research a college's academic offerings, social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data. Additionally, international students should consider the school's population, resources for international students, and whether the college has a campus in their home country.
Many US colleges require international students to submit an English as a second language exam, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, to demonstrate English proficiency. Additionally, unless applying to test-blind schools, students should submit an SAT or ACT score, for which they may need to pay a fee.
Once admitted, international students will need to navigate the visa application process. They will enroll in a system called the Students and Exchange Visitor Information System and apply for either an F-1 or M-1 visa, depending on the type of institution. Recent reports, however, have indicated an increase in visa cancellations and issues with entering the US for international students.
